How to Find Your Purpose as an Atheist
I’ve been an atheist for over a decade since my deconversion from Christianity in 2015. During my reconstruction into my own personal atheistic life philosophy, I encountered the existential crisis common to those going through transitions like these. After years of being told that my purpose was to glorify God, convert others to my religion, and be obsessed with behavioral perfection, I found myself wondering what my purpose would be moving forward as an atheist.
Looking for a Universal Purpose After Christianity
The problem I encountered was caused by the unreasonable expectations indoctrinated into me by my previous religion. Christianity had told me that there is a universal purpose to my life and when I left it, my subconscious sought a direct replacement. Only this time, I was looking for a universal purpose for my life from a secular viewpoint. I eventually came up with the idea that the closest purpose I could assign to human and other sentient life is that we are here to survive and thrive. However, I soon realized that this was only our living instinct, but not necessarily what we’re here to do. And again, I was still looking for that universal purpose I lost when I left Christianity.
Religion Sold Me a Problem I Didn’t Have
I eventually realized through my research and contemplation that the idea of a universal purpose for our lives was fabricated by religion. Religious people created the problem of needing a universal purpose for our lives and told us that they had the solution.This is so typical of religion, telling you that you need something (like God) to survive and thrive when you don’t and are perfectly fine as you are. Once I understood that a universal purpose wasn’t needed to live a good life, I started to wonder if I needed purpose at all. The answer I found was yes, but not quite what I expected.
What People Really Need
We as human beings don’t need to know why we’re here or how we got here to live fulfilling lives with a sense of purpose. Indeed, that’s great news because no one really knows how we got here anyway. What we do need instead are things to motivate us to keep moving forward. However, these motivators aren’t like a universal purpose that applies to everyone. While many of us share similar sources of purpose, ultimately, what motivates us individually provides our unique purpose. This could be anything from our relationships to our jobs to our hopes to our personal growth to our desire to understand the world around us. Furthermore, because motivation comes from investment, we also create purpose for ourselves wherever we invest our time and energy. Therefore, investment creates purpose.
My Struggle with Lack of Purpose
As someone who spent over a decade in unemployment due to mental illness, I’ve spent a significant portion of my life feeling a lack of purpose. For a long time, my only purpose was to survive the pain of mental illness because I knew that as long as I survived, there was hope of healing in my future. I also didn’t want to kill myself because I loved my wife and didn’t want to leave her with that suffering. So, I kept living because of these significant, but not entirely fulfilling sources of purpose. Because of my inability to make any significant contributions to my home, my family, and the world other than my own survival, I felt the pain of lacking purpose in my life. I felt like my life didn’t really matter that much most of the time and I often felt like I was just wasting it trying to survive another day. This feeling continued even though days, months, and years went by without any significant healing or progress.
Years later, as I finally began to find genuine healing from my mental health problems and become more active in my life again, I discovered that purpose comes from investing in yourself and in others. Before my healing process though, investing in anything was extremely difficult because of my mental health problems, resulting in those many years of living without feeling much purpose.
Keep It Simple
Honestly, those struggling with purpose have a tendency to make this pursuit more difficult than it is. Contrary to our struggle, it’s actually quite simple: Better yourself and the lives of others, because that’s where purpose comes from–investment. It’s not some universal concept like worshiping a god but instead a feeling you get when you take good care of yourself and eventually have the capacity to share your time and energy with others as well.
Focus on Yourself and Help Others as a Result
The whole “better yourself and the lives of others” may seem like a universal source of purpose, but it’s actually more of a concept by which you’ll be able to find what’s specifically meaningful to you. Furthermore, I’ve also noticed that when I focus on self-care and improving myself, others invariably benefit as well. We are social creatures and in order to better ourselves, we have to create value that benefits others as well. Therefore, by bettering ourselves, we automatically end up bettering others.
Anything morally beneficial to oneself will also directly or indirectly benefit society, thus constituting a potential source of purpose. It doesn’t matter whether you get your purpose from your job, your family, your friends, or other pursuits in your life. What matters is that you’re living your life in alignment with your values, because if you do that, you and others will always benefit.
Live by YOUR Values
Don’t let other people try to push their values on you, because if you do, they will benefit but you likely won’t. You won’t be living from your heart, doing what matters to you, and being who you really are! Instead of absorbing the values of those around you, begin to ask yourself what matters to you. What brings you joy, motivation, and excitement? What makes you angry? Where do you invest most of your time and energy? These are the types of questions to ask yourself if you feel like you don’t have any purpose because these questions will reveal what matters to you. If these questions don’t reveal anything, you probably just need to start trying new things and investing yourself more deeply in things. Investment and commitment is where you will find purpose.
When the Pursuit of Purpose Needs to Take a Back Seat
I would like to note that if you’re going through depression right now, and feel like nothing matters to you, that’s common–although not a great place to be. It’s called anhedonia, where the things that used to matter to you and motivate you are no longer meaningful or appealing to you. This is a common side effect of experiencing depression–no longer being able to feel motivation or a sense of purpose. Just know that there is hope for you of healing and once again being able to feel motivation and purpose. I know because I’ve lived with severe depression, anxiety, anhedonia, fatigue and more for a long time and I’ve finally begun to heal and feel purpose again. If you’re stuck right now, dealing with any disability or mental illness, know that it's okay to only find purpose in taking care of yourself when you’re unwell. Afterall, if you’re not well, it’s going to be difficult to create value in your life, so you must focus on taking good care of yourself. Don’t pressure yourself to function highly like those who are well. Just focus on getting professional help and introducing better self-care into your routine. Healing will come with time if you choose to treat yourself with love and care. Greater sources of purpose can come later.
Evaluate Yourself
For those of you who are in a state of wellness though, you already have sources of purpose in your life; you just have to notice and acknowledge them. If what you’re doing with your life doesn’t seem to matter to you, first assess yourself for depression and mental health challenges. This is critically important because nothing you change in your life will make you feel a sense of purpose again if you are unwell, unless of course the changes specifically improve your general wellbeing. Secondly, if signs of mental or emotional unwellness aren’t apparent, ask yourself if you’re doing what you really want to do with your time. Some good questions to ask yourself could be:
Are you living the life YOU want to live or the life that others have conditioned you to live?
Are you being who you really are, or are you hiding your true self out of fear of rejection like I did for most of my life?
Are you living by your own chosen values or the values your family, friends, and society have pressured upon you?
If you answer these questions honestly, you may gain some valuable insight into your feeling of purposelessness. While the value you’re currently providing to yourself and others is definitely a potential source of purpose, if it is not creating the feeling of purpose within you that you’re craving, you’re probably not living in alignment with your true self and personal values.
We Want to Feel Purpose, Not Just Know It
This leads me to the ultimate secret about purpose that I’ve recently discovered: What people crave isn’t universal or objective purpose, but instead the feeling of purpose. It doesn’t matter if what you’re doing with your life seems purposeful to someone else if it doesn’t…feel…purposeful…to you. Therefore, aim to find what makes you feel like your life matters. The best way to do this is to be yourself and use what makes you special to improve the lives of others and yourself. There is no need for you to try to be someone else and do what they’re good at. Instead, you need to discover who you are and what makes you special and give yourself permission to live authentically, because authenticity is the true source of purpose.
What Is It Like to Go Through a Religious Deconversion?
The short answer–and I can only speak from my personal experience–is that going through a religious deconversion can be a very confusing, disorienting, lonely, and painful experience, but it is worth it in the end! While I’m sure the experience varies from person to person, if your religion mattered to you, deconverting is likely going to hurt. And you’re probably not going to get much support on your journey either, at least from most of the people you’ve been associating with previously.
My Story - Unanswered Prayers
In 2015, after several years of severe anxiety, depression, and unemployment, I began to wonder why all of my prayers to the Christian god for help seemed to do nothing. It made no sense to me why a god who loved me wouldn’t answer my prayers for healing, especially considering that I wasn’t able to do anything productive for him. I wasn’t involved in any ministries, had no social contact outside of family, and spent the majority of my time wearing out my living room couch. Then one day, while sitting on the couch, something shifted within me. I remember looking up at the ceiling of my living room and having a realization–one that gave several explanations for my unanswered prayers.
Either:
God loves me and has a plan I don’t understand, which is why he’s allowing my suffering or
God created the world but has abandoned humanity, so he’s either not listening or doesn’t care or
God…doesn’t…exist…
When that third and final idea hit my awareness, it was a jaw-dropping, light-bulb moment for me. Maybe all of my prayers were nothing more than just talking in my head with nobody receiving my pleas for help! Everything started to make so much sense to me from this new perspective. While I withheld full commitment to this new idea, being the analytical person I am, I couldn’t shake the notion that maybe God didn’t exist!
The Power of Childhood Indoctrination
It’s weird looking back at this moment because I still find it insane that at 24 years old, I had never considered the possibility that God might not exist. This is a great example of the power and effectiveness of childhood indoctrination. Prior to my awakening, I had never seriously considered any alternative philosophies to my childhood religion. In my previous life, I had heard of people who didn’t believe in the existence of gods, but I had never experienced the possibility of atheism on a deeper, more emotional level. This time was different, because I went beyond acknowledgement to believing that the supernatural might not exist for the first time in my life.
The Confusion of Shifting Beliefs
After this moment of awakening, I didn’t even realize how much had shifted for me yet. I still considered myself a Christian, maybe even a sacrilegious one for questioning the existence of God, but still a Christian nonetheless. I still prayed to God, still felt like He existed and sometimes thought that maybe I was losing some type of spiritual war to demons and other evil entities. However, I also wondered if all of my religious beliefs were just superstitious bullshit and if I had finally woken up to a more sensible perspective on the world. At this point, I was already an agnostic atheist even though I didn’t realize it until three years later in the future. I just didn’t have the terminology to label myself at the time due to my ignorant and insufficient Christian education on all of the other perspectives in the world. To this day, agnostic atheism is still my current position because it is the only justifiable position one can have if one strictly adheres to an evidence-based epistemology.
At the time though, I had no idea that I was already an agnostic atheist. I still felt, talked, and thought like a Christian (for the most part) due to a lifetime of indoctrination and conditioning. The only difference was that for the first time in my life, I started to consider that maybe doubt was a good thing after years of being told that it was spiritual “weakness” and instigated by the “devil”. It was such a confusing experience–part of you thinking that you are waking up to reality by doubting your religion and another part of you thinking that you are giving into the deception of the devil as he lures you away from God.
This phase of my deconversion, the cognitive dissonance phase, lasted for three years. During this time, I experienced a tremendous internal war. I wasn’t sure what I believed because I held convictions in both camps. It was an extremely frustrating, confusing, painful time for me. It was made even worse by the fact that everyone around me was looking at me like I was crazy. Even my wife suggested at the time that my doubt in God might be because of my mental illness. I had no one to support me through this or help me to understand what I was going through. I…mean…no one. I went through this alone. I mean, yeah, if I knew I was an atheist for sure, I could have found an atheist or deconversion support group, but with my belief that the devil might be kicking my ass too, this didn’t seem like a good idea. I felt like I was in the middle of two different support groups because I actually was. I couldn’t get any support from my Christian friends or family because they were afraid of what I was going through and didn’t understand it. I also couldn’t get any support from atheists either because I wasn’t comfortable joining their camp either. It would have helped me tremendously to hire a secular therapist or coach to support me through this time, because I can’t describe to you just how alone I felt. I felt like it was me versus the world.
Giving Myself a Proper Education
Because I already understood Christian apologetics deeply–I love that name by the way–I knew that I needed to properly educate myself on atheistic perspectives too–not the shitty strawman arguments proposed by Christians that are easily defeated, but instead the rationality offered by the brightest atheists in the world. So, in my desire to know the truth, I started watching atheist versus theist debates, reading books about deconversion stories, and educating myself on secular science. I know it might come as a surprise to some of you, but I never received a proper science education because I was raised by conservative Christian parents who homeschooled me so that they could control everything I learned. All of my science books exclusively taught the young-earth creationist point of view and made secular scientists and the theory of evolution look ridiculous. However, once I started acquiring a proper secular science education for myself, I started to find myself agreeing with a lot of what I was learning. I wasn’t convinced by everything, but I found that the secular explanations made more sense to me overall than the whole “God said it and blam, it was there!” thing that I had always been taught.
The Results of My Reconstruction into Atheism
At the end of those three years, in 2018, my cognitive dissonance had disappeared and I now realized that I had settled into being an agnostic atheist. It just made more sense to me and seemed more intellectually honest. I went from being someone who felt like he had the answers to everything (“God did it”) to someone who knew nothing but what evidence could sufficiently prove. I became willing to accept that there was a lot in the world that I didn’t know or have answers for and that I probably never would. I became curious as to the origin and breadth of the cosmos and I looked at everything in nature with wonder and awe for the first time. For most of my life, I had never really appreciated nature or science because why would I? I had all the answers; I knew where everything came from. How did the universe get here? God. Where did matter come from? God. Where did light come from? God. Where did life come from? God… I also previously had no reason to appreciate that we are sentient animals living on a giant rock hurtling through space while orbiting a star that will one day run out of thermonuclear energy, go supernova, and explode. I realized that the fact that we are here at all is ridiculous and so exciting at the same time, regardless of whether we came from a natural or supernatural origin! Furthermore, I realized that theists don’t have a clue about ultimate origins either because they don’t have an origin story for their gods. They claim that their gods have always existed (at least Christianity does), but if that’s the case, then why can’t the universe have always existed as well? Yet, they consider naturalistic perspectives of the universe illegitimate for their lack of origin explanations while they themselves don’t even know the origins of their own gods! I’m thankful to Carl Sagan for pointing out this theistic double standard and the fact that no one, either atheists or theists, really has a grasp on the origin of time, energy, matter, or life.
Deconversion Feels Like Going Through a Divorce
On a more serious note–long after I went through my religious deconversion, deconstruction, and reconstruction–I realized that going through my deconversion was like going through a divorce with God. I perceived his presence most of my life and talked with him even though he never talked back. From the secular perspective, I had an imaginary friend as a child that I never grew out of as an adult. At the time, this imaginary friend was very real to me and I considered him to be my best advocate. However, I later realized that this god character in the bible is an insecure, vengeful control freak who threatens people with eternal punishment if they don’t voluntarily enslave themselves to feeding his narcissistic ego through a lifetime of worship and obedience. Instead, at the time, I thought of this Christian god as a loving person who was willing to die for me to save me. The reality is that most Christians are good people who think that their god is good just like they are too. The problem is that most of them have never objectively or fully read their Bible, and even if they have, they’ve been taught to blindly trust that God is good and moral and that his actions should never be questioned. And–that was me for most of my life. I projected my moral self onto God and assumed that he was good like me. I had never fathomed that I was a much better person than him and that I was worshiping a monster based upon his holy book. So for me, losing my relationship with my god was very painful, and there was no one to support me through it because I didn’t look for external support. I walked this journey alone because I didn’t have any non-religious friends, family, or acquaintances.
Encouragement for Those Who Are Deconverting Right Now
I want you to know that if you are going through a religious deconversion right now that you are not the first to go through this and that eventually it gets better. You may lose family members, friends, colleagues, and sadly, sometimes even jobs, but you will eventually find your place in this world. The painful feelings of leaving behind a religion you once loved and a god you once worshiped will be replaced with feelings of self-respect and self-confidence. You will know why you believe what you believe and have the evidence to prove it instead of relying on frustrating and fallible faith. You will also have the ability to say “I don’t know” when evidence is insufficient to justify a conviction. You will eventually be able to stand as the atheist in your environment and develop new friends (if you want to) who appreciate your new perspective. Your confidence will build, your knowledge will increase, and your life will become more authentically yours. You will become the judge of morality in your life (and realize that you have actually always been) and will develop an understanding of moral reasoning that you never possessed in your religious past. You will know that just because something feels true doesn’t mean that it actually is (Faith, I’m looking at you). And most importantly, your newfound appreciation of skepticism will serve as a shield of protection for you for the rest of your life from deception, manipulation, falsehoods, and lies.
You Don’t Have to Pick a Side!
Furthermore, I want you to know that it’s okay to not be solidly in one camp. I have learned through my journey that humans are very tribalistic and tend to have a “pick a side” mentality. However, if part of you believes that the supernatural exists and part of you believes that it doesn’t at the same time, that’s okay! Most people assume that you can only possess one belief at a time, but if you study psychology, you will find out that the human brain is capable of possessing multiple incompatible beliefs at the same time. It’s called cognitive dissonance as I alluded to earlier. Here’s the thing though: Cognitive dissonance only causes suffering if you resist it and try to force yourself into believing only one side. This is one way that theists abuse themselves that you no longer need to do to yourself as an atheist. Therefore, if you accept the experience of possessing two conflicting beliefs simultaneously and don’t see it as a problem to “fix”, you will not suffer from it. Furthermore, don’t let people pressure you into “picking a side”. If they do, you would do well to tell them to leave you alone on this issue. If they continue bringing it up, I would recommend reconsidering your relationship with them because they are refusing to respect your boundaries and honor where you are right now.
You Are Going to Be OK; Trust Yourself!
Lastly, choose to trust yourself! You will get through this! Wherever you land will be OK because you are going to be at peace there eventually. I myself prefer for my position to be grounded in truth, reason, and evidence, but it’s up to you what values you choose for your life. Your thoughts and feelings matter more than the people around you because this is your life, not theirs. I’m not saying that we should close our minds to the opinions of others, because we would miss out on many opportunities to test our theories for truth; however, many of us who have been deeply indoctrinated in religion have been conditioned into trusting the opinions of authority and others too much and need to start asking ourselves what we think a bit more than we already do. Be patient with yourself in this process of deconversion, deconstruction, and reconstruction, because you are learning to think for yourself and question what is real and true. Don’t let the thoughts and feelings of others overshadow your developing intellectual independence and instincts. Your opinion matters, not only to the world consensus, but more importantly, to you.
Get Ready for a Better Life
Even if you are alone right now, know that it won’t be forever unless you choose solitude. Eventually the clouds will part and the sun will shine again in your life. And let me tell you, the secular sun is so much brighter and more beautiful than the religious one ever was. Welcome to freedom!